The Wigan
Observer of 17th July 1880 reported that the plot of land had been
bequeathed to the young men of Abram for the purpose of celebrating the
ancient festival of Abram called the Morris Dance, provided it was
celebrated at least every 21 years. This festival, described as
‘ancient’ in 1880, may date from the 18th century. By the 1840s the
Morris Dancers’ Ground had become one of Abram’s few landmarks: it was
included on the Ordnance Survey map of 1846, together with the nearby
Maypole House Farm, believed to take its name from the dancers’ Maypole.
It is unlikely that it would have been recorded by OS if it was a new
feature when surveyed: it had probably been in use for generations.
Use of
the Ground for the ‘ancient festival’ ended in the summer of 1901, the
last year that the traditional dancers did their rounds. The dance should
have been performed in 1922, but was not. Abram UDC stepped in to preserve
the site, marking it out with posts. Over the years these disappeared and
the site became derelict. In 1968, William Wright J.P., a former Chairman
of Abram Urban District Council and son-in-law of one of the 1901 dancers,
applied for ‘village green’ status for the site; this became official
in 1972. Mr. Wright’s sister-in-law was also a member of ‘Abram Morris
Dancers’, a team of girls who, from the First World War through the
1920s, performed Morris dances with decorated sticks rather than the old
Abram dance with handkerchiefs, and had a Continental-style Maypole on
Park Lane. This family connection obviously meant a lot to Mr. Wright, who
also secured ‘common land’ status for the site in 1976 as further
protection from development.